सहकारिता के सिद्धांत
Cooperative Principles
परिभाषा: Cooperative principles are the universally recognised guidelines by which cooperatives put their values into practice — including voluntary and open membership, democratic member control, member economic participation, autonomy, education, cooperation among cooperatives, and concern for community.
आसान शब्दों में
They are the "rules of the game" that make a cooperative a cooperative — open to all, run democratically, and working for members and the wider community.
हिन्दी में
ये वे बुनियादी सिद्धांत हैं जिन पर हर सहकारी समिति चलती है — कोई भी जुड़ सकता है, फैसले लोकतांत्रिक तरीके से होते हैं, हर सदस्य योगदान भी देता है और लाभ भी पाता है, समिति स्वतंत्र रहती है, सदस्यों को शिक्षा मिलती है, समितियाँ आपस में सहयोग करती हैं, और समाज की भलाई का ध्यान रखा जाता है।
In English
A small, internationally accepted set of principles (voluntary membership, democratic control, member participation, autonomy, education/training, cooperation among cooperatives, community concern) that translate cooperative values into everyday practice.
यह क्यों ज़रूरी है
These principles explain why societies are governed and accounted for differently — e.g. democratic control shapes AGMs and elections; member participation shapes share capital and patronage.
आम गलतफ़हमियाँ
- ❌ "Principles are just slogans." → They directly shape byelaws, governance, and how surplus is treated.
- ❌ "Anyone can be refused membership freely." → Membership is meant to be open and voluntary, within genuine eligibility.
सीखने के लक्ष्य
- List the core cooperative principles.
- Explain how each principle links to real society practice.
जुड़े विषय
Cooperative society · Member · Cooperative vs company
पूरा लेख पढ़ें: सहकारिता के सिद्धांत और मूल्य
और पढ़ें: /guide/introduction · /blog