लायबिलिटी
Liability
परिभाषा: A liability is anything the society owes to others — such as members' deposits, loans taken, or expenses payable — representing a future outflow or obligation.
आसान शब्दों में
Liabilities are what the society owes — money it must return or pay to others.
हिन्दी में
लायबिलिटी वह है जो समिति को दूसरों को देना/लौटाना है — जैसे सदस्यों की जमा राशि, लिया गया कर्ज़, या चुकाने वाले खर्च। आसान शब्दों में — समिति के "ऊपर के कर्ज़ व ज़िम्मेदारियाँ"। यह बैलेंस शीट के लायबिलिटी पक्ष में आती है।
In English
Obligations the society must settle in future; together with capital, they fund the assets and form the other side of the balance sheet.
यह क्यों ज़रूरी है
Liabilities are the counterpart to assets in the balance sheet. Treating members' deposits correctly as liabilities is essential for credit societies.
आम गलतफ़हमियाँ
- ❌ "A liability is always a bank loan." → Members' deposits and unpaid expenses are liabilities too.
- ❌ "Liabilities are bad." → They are normal funding sources, not inherently negative.
सीखने के लक्ष्य
- Define a liability with society examples.
- See members' deposits as a liability of the society.
जुड़े विषय
Asset · Capital · Accounting equation · Liabilities side
पूरा लेख पढ़ें: अकाउंटिंग इक्वेशन
और पढ़ें: /guide/balance-sheet